As industries around the world look for ways to reduce their carbon footprints, charcoal and firewood offer potential as transitional energy sources. Charcoal, for instance, is used in industries such as metal smelting and cement production, where high-temperature heat sources are required. While these industries are moving toward cleaner alternatives, the shift will take time, and in the interim, charcoal can serve as a less carbon-intensive option when compared to coal. Additionally, firewood continues to play an important role in regions where access to modern energy infrastructure is limited. With increasing investment in sustainable forestry practices, firewood can be harvested in a way that ensures regeneration and environmental balance.

